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Taxes are cited as a sub-component of government income and is ideally a major source of revenue for the government of a number of countries (Adeniyi & Adesunloro, 2017). Since the collection of taxes mostly depends on the taxpayers, any non-compliance may hinder revenue generation. Often, the presence of opportunity costs relating to time and other resources expended and psychological costs like stress and anxiety resulting from complying with tax laws may lead to non-compliance by taxpayers (Evans & Tran-Nam, 2014). In recent times, many government bureaus are attempting to address this non-compliance and have realized the importance of the Internet to do so. In the government sector, a number of electronic services are already provided in order to provide assistance to the citizens including links to renew a passport, download visa forms, etc. (Nisha et al., 2016). These services are together referred to as the electronic government or e-Government services and it mostly takes the form of Government to Citizen (G2C) communications (Iqbal et al., 2018). Under the e-Government service umbrella, one form of G2C communications implemented to increase compliance of tax filing is electronic tax or e-Tax services (Nisha et al., 2018; Schaupp et al., 2009). Through the e-Tax services, taxpayers are able to submit their tax returns electronically to the proper government authorities by preparing, reporting and paying their taxes online (Azmi & Kamarulzaman, 2010). The e-Tax services have thus enabled many governments to increase convenience and revenue growth, and improve overall tax compliance in the country (Nisha et al., 2018; Suki & Ramayah, 2010; Hussein et al., 2010).
Due to non-compliance and weak tax collection practices, the e-Tax services has also been initiated in the emerging economy of Bangladesh. Recent economic update indicates that the target of the collection of revenue was set at BDT 248190 crore, whereas the actual amount of revenue collection has stood at BDT 126357 crore, representing only 50.91 percent of the target in FY 2017-18 compared to 53.79 percent in the previous fiscal year (Unnayan Onneshan, 2018). As a result, the government launched the e-Tax services under its e-Government service umbrella to reduce this gap in their revenue collection. The primary aim of the Bangladesh government through e-Tax services is to ease taxpayers' hassles and ensure higher compliance by taxpayers (The Daily Star, 2016a). The e-Tax services can provide many aspects of convenience like ease of place and time to file taxes compared to traditional channels of tax filings (Azmi & Kamarulzaman, 2010). Moreover, e-Tax services can also allow taxpayers to conduct transactions within a few mouse clicks and reduce the stress and anxiety of visiting tax offices and tax lawyers (The Daily Star, 2016b; Azmi & Kamarulzaman, 2010). In other words, the reduction in compliance costs may motivate taxpayers to use the e-Tax services. Besides, another aspect of such e-services that is often important for the users tends to be service quality. This is because the specific characteristics of e-services are completely different from those of the physical service industry (Iqbal et al., 2017). Hence, there is a possibility that the intention towards e-Tax services may further increase with higher service quality (Rotchanakitumnuai, 2008).