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Nowadays, ICT technologies are not limited to cloud deployment, social media, web servers, and smartphone applications. Informational technology has affected every field, including health and health sciences, of the social and corporate world since the last decade. Many medical diagnostics laboratories now have electronic equipment for the diagnosis and precision of human body parameters like Airborne Diseases, Saliva Analysis, MRI, CT, EEG, ultrasound, Mammography, Laparoscopy, Blood Examen, X-Ray, and many others. Most diagnostic laboratories now have sophisticated computerised devices. These systems provide a higher degree of precision in analyzing the body which allows the physician or doctor to predict the illness. Through this method, doctors will prescribe adequate therapy for patients.
The software tools and libraries are also used in addition to the enormous diagnostic equipment in medical sciences. These software tools and applications analyse the biological data obtained from the computer. The definition of bioinformatics is used here to explain biological and medical data using software tools and applications. These software suites use the back-end high-performance languages for processing and analyzing the biological data package to decide human body parameters for efficient care.
Machine Learning is one of the main areas in a number of fields worldwide, including: medical science, IT, biology, agriculture, financial services, finance, stock exchange, space science, cyber-security, e-commerce, Gaming, e-government, etc. The Data Scientists' market is becoming warm, and the business sector as well as the government needs to deal with and analyze data for predictive analysis and the exploration of information. Today, the organizations' realistic exposures in data science, computer training and artificial intelligence and big data analysis are being utilized by the professionals.
Corona Virus Disease (COVID) (World Health Organization 2020, Remuzzi, A 2020) is now emerged as the global pandemic and thereby significant research work is going on in the world with the huge efforts as the cases are increasing very rapidly (Cascella M 2020, Fang L 2020). The world powers and industrial giant nations are also suffering with this disease to gigantic level (Velavan T. P 2020, Zhou F. 2020) It is one of the key domains of research and numbers of scientists are working towards the identification of solutions for the disease and related aspects (Liu Y 2020, Zheng Y. Y. 2020)
Following Table 1 are the statistic from the World Health Organization (WHO) towards the death, cured patients and total number of cases (Dong, E 2020, Sohrabi C 2020)
Table 1. Severe Effect of COVID-19 in different countries as 22 October 2020 (Source : World Health Organization)
# | Country / Region | Deaths | Total Cases |
| World | 1,149,237 | 42,490,278 |
1 | USA | 229,284 | 8,746,953 |
2 | India | 117,992 | 7,814,682 |
3 | Brazil | 156,528 | 5,355,650 |
4 | Russia | 25,525 | 1,480,646 |
5 | Spain | 34,752 | 1,110,372 |
6 | Argentina | 28,338 | 1,069,368 |
7 | France | 34,508 | 1,041,075 |
8 | Colombia | 29,802 | 998,942 |
9 | Peru | 34,033 | 883,116 |
10 | Mexico | 88,312 | 880,775 |
11 | UK | 44,571 | 830,998 |