The Process Aspect of Project Success: An Empirical Test

The Process Aspect of Project Success: An Empirical Test

Nermina Durmic
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2021040104
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Abstract

This paper proposes an empirically tested model that explains the significance of project development phases for the project success, and the impact of project people on each phase. The conceptual model includes six inter-related components: project success as the ultimate target, project team, customer, and three process steps: planning, execution, and control. The empirical test was performed in the context of information systems (IS) projects. Usable data were obtained from a survey of 603 IS professionals and were analysed through structural equation modeling, factor analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results provide good empirical support for the proposed theoretical model. They reveal a significant direct relationship between project planning and control components and project success, and the indirect impact of project execution phase on the project success through mediating project control component. Furthermore, results emphasize the importance of the people aspect for successful execution of each of the introduced process steps.
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Research Model And Hypotheses Development

The project success model in form of the fusion model of knowledge capital and project management, which is the base for development of the research model in this study, is presented in Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Fusion model of knowledge capital and project management (adapted from Handzic et al., 2016)

IJITPM.2021040104.f01

The model suggests that three project-related knowledge assets: project team, customer, and process are significant determinants of project success. While project process has a direct impact on the final project success, the project people aspect (team and customer) was found to impact success indirectly via process. This also means that active and continuous involvement of team and customer in project practices leads to an improved project process. Furthermore, a significant correlation between project team and customer was identified, suggesting that they need to work closely together to establish an effective process of project development (Handzic et al., 2016).

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