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The impact of gender differences has been widely studied and acknowledged in the Information Systems (IS) literature (e.g., Gefen & Straub, 1997; Hubona & Shirah, 2006; Nicovich et al., 2005; Riedl et al., 2010). However, what is not clear is how men and women may differ in their perceptions of hedonic systems and how these perceptions may differ in 2D versus 3D hedonic environments. Prior research has identified differences in cognitive spatial abilities between men and women (e.g., Hubona & Shirah, 2006; Linn & Petersen, 1985; Miller & Halpern, 2014; Voyer et al., 1995). The experimental findings by Hubona and Shirah (2006) indicate that gender differences do exist in the use of the 3D environment, such as men outperforming women in matching and positioning objects, but females were more accurate at resizing objects. Considering the nature of the 3D environment, gender differences may exist in comparison to the 2D environment. However, we did not find any prior studies in the IS literature that have examined or studied such differences between 2D and 3D environments. In particular, we are interested in examining gender differences in perceptions of 2D versus 3D hedonic environments.
Therefore, our research question is: Do men and women perceive 2D and 3D hedonic environments differently? Answering this question may provide important insights into gender differences and their preferences for hedonic systems. For instance, perceptions in skill, challenge, telepresence, and satisfaction with online experience may provide for greater disparity in men and women in a 3D hedonic environment than in a 2D hedonic environment. With an increased understanding of gender differences in the perceptions of such environments, researchers and designers of such environments could become more attuned to any gender disparities when they design activities, tasks, or user interfaces in these environments. Gender differences can also be taken into consideration in promoting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to the general public and, in particular, to females due to their underrepresentation in the ICT workforce.