A Skype-Buddy Model for Blended Learning

Introduction

Online learning is common in higher education allowing students to complete degree requirements in virtual environments. Faced with the challenge of providing quality education experiences for these students, some educators have implemented blended learning as an alternative to learning solely online. Garrison and Kanuka (2004) define blended learning as “ the thoughtful integration of classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences” (p.96). There are many forms of blended learning that include the combination of face-to face (traditional classroom environment) and asynchronous environments (text based, Internet environment). In this project we propose a new concept of blended learning--that of virtual face-to-face with the use of Skype technology in the classroom.

Skype is a form of VoIP/video (Voice Over Internet Protocol with video) software that allows for video and voice calls to be made over the internet. In addition to voice and video functions, Skype also has a synchronous chat function. This form of software simulates the face-to-face environment of a traditional classroom while still allowing a student to participate at a distance. The use of Skype in the classroom is a very popular trend, in fact, Skype has developed its own website: Skype in the Classroom on which teachers worldwide can post ideas for Skype lessons, connect with other classrooms and come up with ways to collaborate via Skype. Skype in the Classroom’s global community boasts more than 43,000 teachers and 2,400 lessons (Waxman, 2012).

Though various forms of this type of environment have been used, for different purposes, this study is unique in the method of applying a “Skype-Buddy” model. The distance student (online) is paired with a proxy student (in the traditional face-to-face classroom) who is responsible for adjusting the camera, volume and computer to allow for full participation by the distance student. (Details can be found in the Skype-Buddy Protocol section at the end of this chapter). In this project the researchers participated in a Skype-Buddy model in two doctoral seminars and examined the experiences related to the satisfaction, benefits, challenges, and surprises of each of the participants.

The main research questions are:

• 1.

  How does using Skype in a blended learning environment shape participants’ (distance student and proxy student) engagement in the (online and traditional) classroom?

• 2.

  What are the satisfactions, benefits, challenges, and surprises for other students and instructors in a traditional classroom when Skype is used to include a distance student in full class and small group work in the classroom?