An Overview of AI Applications in Wildlife Conservation

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into wildlife conservation has revolutionized methodologies for monitoring species, enhancing habitat management, and combating poaching. This chapter examines various AI applications that contribute to the protection and preservation of biodiversity. Remote sensing technologies, powered by machine learning algorithms, assist in assessing habitat health and tracking changes over time. AI-driven image recognition tools enable the identification of individual animals from camera trap photos, facilitating more accurate population estimates and behavioral studies. Moreover, predictive analytics play a crucial role in forecasting human-wildlife conflicts and informing proactive management strategies. This synthesis of AI technologies demonstrates their potential to enhance conservation efforts, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately foster more effective wildlife protection initiatives. The ongoing advancement of AI in this field promises to create innovative solutions to some of the most pressing challenges.