Balancing Act Sustainability and Environmental Considerations in Friction Stir Processing of Hybrid Composites

Abstract

Friction stir processing (FSP) has emerged as a promising technique for joining and modifying materials, particularly in the realm of hybrid composites. This chapter delves into the intricate balance between sustainability and environmental concerns inherent in the application of FSP to hybrid composites. By examining the various parameters and methodologies involved in FSP, alongside the environmental impact assessment, this study aims to elucidate the opportunities and challenges in achieving sustainability goals within this processing technique. The discussion encompasses the selection of base materials, tool design, process optimization, and waste management strategies, all of which play critical roles in determining the environmental footprint of FSP. Through a comprehensive review and analysis, this chapter provides insights into the current state of sustainability considerations in FSP of hybrid composites, while also outlining avenues for future research and development.