Breaking Social Network Analysis in Organizational and Interpersonal Communication

Breaking Social Network Analysis in Organizational and Interpersonal Communication

Caroline Kiarie, Nicola J. Jones
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8553-5.ch004
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Abstract

Often we hear that human beings are social creatures who interact with one another. In organizations, employees communicate with one another using both formal and informal networks, but top management are unable to observe and manage these networks. This chapter addresses how social network analysis theory and computational social science can be combined to visualize and map out the relationship structures. The chapter seeks to address how the theory, which is commonly associated with mathematics and sociology disciplines can be used in communication since the research is hardly visible. It breaks down some aspects of the theory and describes another two theories that have developed from it. Finally, for illustration, the chapter applied R Studio software to compute the social structures within a media organization and help realize the benefit of theory in knowledge sharing and employee synergy.
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Social Network Analysis

Social network analysis is a relational approach that studies how social structures affect behaviors based on formed relationships. Though SNA origins are in the mathematical field, other disciplines such as sociology, computer sciences and communication have adapted the theory to further explain and analyze relationships and ties. The identification and the analysis of the relationship structures within groups have been the subject of inquiry since the early 1930s (Fredericks & Durland, 2005).

Key Terms in this Chapter

Networks: Employee’s social structures.

Informal Networks: Social structures that incorporate aspects of communication that are used by employees to interact with one another in an organizations.

Social Networks Analysis: Theory or methodology that show employees’ social ties within an organization.

Interpersonal Communication: Communication by one employee to one or more employee in an organization.

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