Public private partnerships have existed in the United States for hundreds of years (Cellucci, 2010) and have been used for endless types of projects branching from infrastructure to housing to tourism. Another area that has had high use of public private partnerships is healthcare. With the Baby Boomer Generation putting more demand on the healthcare industry in the form of number of physicians, medications and treatments to new healthcare legislation, the price of healthcare is steadily increasing. This cost increase is not only affecting the people requiring these services, but it is also increasing the cost of doing business within the healthcare industry itself. The American Heart Association estimates that by the year 2030, the number of people over the age of 65 will have doubled, increasing the number to more than 70 million Americans. Of all these people, more than one out of every six baby boomers will be managing more than one chronic condition. That is an estimated 37 million Americans. For all populations, the American Heart Association predicts that the number of physician’s visits will double by the year 2030. This is slightly over 1.3 trillion visits to a doctor.
Hospitals, emergency medical service providers and health departments are all struggling to find funds for continuing to provide the best and latest services as quickly and safely as possible. These costs come from several areas. For patient related costs, there is diagnostic testing such as x-rays, blood work, specimen collection, etc. Treatment costs include not only the people needed for the procedure, but the equipment and supplies also needed. Overhead is included in the form of bed a patient needs (admitted into a specialty area, kept in the ER, bariatric beds) and for how long they need to occupy that space. Not only are there costs of helping to physically repair the patient, but there are mental care issues as well. Was the patient injured in an isolated incident, or do they need to talk to social services? Do they need to enter a detox program for drugs or alcohol? Are there ongoing care issues where the patient would not be able to return home but needs to be evaluated for entry into a rehabilitation facility? While admission into a hospital was mentioned, most if not all of the issues that were listed can be handled within the Emergency Department of a hospital. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid released a statement in the Federal Register in 2002 that at least half of all emergency services go uncompensated.