Comparison and Analysis of Dental Imaging Techniques

Comparison and Analysis of Dental Imaging Techniques

Najumnissa D. (B. S. A. Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, India)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 16
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6243-6.ch008
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Abstract

Fluoride dental decay is the second most common disease around the world. Detection methods for early disease are very crude. Precise oral diagnosis and treatment are very strongly connected to the quality of dental imaging techniques which advances the diagnostic procedure. To study the external appearance of the teeth arches, 2D images are used. CBCT images were used to locate the bone at dental implant sites. Fiberoptic transillumination, fluorescence imaging detects caries. For qualitative and quantitative analysis of dental applications, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is used. Electron caries monitor (ECM), fiberoptic transillumination (FOTI), digital fiberoptic transillumination (DIFOTI), quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) are also some of the detection methods used. Hence, in this chapter, the methodologies are analyzed and compared for easy use of the dentist.
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Dental Imaging Using X-Rays

One of the best biomedical field accomplishments with the examination of vacuum tubes in the nineteenth century, prompted the disclosure of x-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Analysts doing research on x - rays experienced repeated radiation which harmed the tissues. Today the innovation has enhanced on the x-ray hardware, photographic film and its advanced strategies are utilized for different medical applications.

In 1895, Professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen made an attempt to investigate the cathode beams. He found that the x-rays could enter thick materials to varying degrees. Combining the information that specific materials would assimilate the light emission beams when put in its way, Roentgen exhibited that a picture of dense object could be caught on the photographic plate (Davis, 1981; Dhaliwal, Singh, Kapila & Rajput, 2012).

The revelation of the unknown beams in the year 1895 denoted a novel period in the field of dental surgery. In dental surgery, significant advancement was accomplished through the new potential outcomes of a radiological examination. The primary skiagraph (a photographic picture created on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than unmistakable light - particularly by X-rays or gamma beams) of the tooth was introduced by Professor Koenig in the month of February, 1896, to the Frankfurt Society of Physics during. During the month April, of that year, Dr. Walkhoff exhibited numerous skiagraphs of the teeth in the human subject at the Congress of Erlangen. Dr. W. J. Morton has written a research article which became visible in June 1896 at the Dental Cosmos, on “The X-rays and their Application in Dentistry” (Friedman & Friedland, 1998). In the next few years, radiographs emerged and were utilized for the therapeutic analysis and dental conditions, for treatment using x-rays and for technical research (Dhaliwal, Singh, Kapila & Rajput, 2012).

Key Terms in this Chapter

Radiation: Rays consisting of alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, protons of Gamma rays, x-rays, and other nuclear subatomic particles, but not sound or radio waves, or visible, infrared, or ultraviolet light.

Beam Limiting Devices: Tube cover for motionless and movable investigative x-ray units that is supplied with light beam collimators. They conform with the seepage radiation level prescribed for tube housing.

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