E-Marketing and Online Consumer Behavior

E-Marketing and Online Consumer Behavior

Neha Jain, Vandana Ahuja, Y. Medury
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7357-1.ch101
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Abstract

The evolution of human society, improvement in communication processes, and digital convergence have provided innovative opportunities and challenges for marketing as the Internet moves ahead to play significant roles in the consumer decision making process. This chapter explores significant issues in the context of the Internet, consumer decision making, and organizational strategy formulation. This framework addresses noteworthy aspects with respect to the role of the Internet in decision making, effect of the Internet on consumer behavior, post-purchase behavior, and the consumer decision-making process. It traces the research design and formulation of a research instrument to address the proposed issues.
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Introduction

The Internet offers many innovative advantages to businesses, such as the ability to reach new segments, since products can be sold globally rather than locally or regionally, and the potential to reduce cost through streamlining of the supply chain (Thompson & Yeong et al., 2003). In the 21ST century, e-commerce and online shopping have reached a stage of steady growth. To encourage consumers to shop online, internet advertising has become one of the most important marketing strategies (Wu, Sheng et al., 2011). The dimensions of the pre-sale phase have a significant impact on the dimensions of the post-sale phase of B2C Electronic Commerce (Alzola et al., 2010). Organizations today are re-tooling for the future of the web-devising strategies for new and multiple screens (television, mobile, tablet/ PC) and applications stores as these signify relatively new and massive opportunities. Significant technology shifts, for example, the move towards mobile and multiple screens, the era of social media and the trend of the cloud, whereby everybody expects access to data anytime, anywhere, enabled via the cloud, has changed the way business is conducted today.

In this context we propose a framework for studying the impact of the Internet on the Consumer purchase decision, taking into account Internet usage Demographics, Internet usage parameters, Pre purchase Behavior & Decision Process, E-commerce and Post purchase behavior.

This chapter proposes the following:

  • 1.

    A research framework for studying the role of the internet in the consumer decision making process (Figure 1).

  • 2.

    Proposes a summary of constructs (Table 1) for formulation of a research instrument.

  • 3.

    Creates a summary of proposed research models (Table 2) that will be developed to address the proposed intent.

Figure 1.

The online consumer experience

978-1-4666-7357-1.ch101.f01
Table 1.
Summary of constructs
SectionDescriptionResearch QuestionsParameters Measured
AInternet User Demographics1.Age, Gender, Education, Income, Occupation
BInternet Usage Parameters2.Internet saviness
3.Intent
4.Website attributes
CPre purchase Behavior & Decision Process5.Need recognition
6.Information search
7.Past purchase behavior
8.Evaluation of alternatives
9.Decision making
DE- commerce10.Online consumer and consumer behavior
11.Difference between online and offline consumers
12.Online purchase
13.Positive and negative aspects of internet shopping
14.Attitude
15.Consumer engagement
16.Convenience seeking behavior
17.Internet issues in decision making
EPost Purchase Behavior18.Value seeking behavior
19.Cognitive dissonance
20.Repurchase intent

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