Hate Speech in Indian Cyber Space at the Intersection of Law and Technology: An Exploratory Study

Hate Speech in Indian Cyber Space at the Intersection of Law and Technology: An Exploratory Study

Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 36
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1127-1.ch009
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Abstract

The rapid growth of technology and its reach to the masses has invited a new challenge to society: ‘inflammatory content'. The enormous use of technology has its demerits. After the pandemic, when everyone became highly dependent on technology, the expression of thought and the barrier of free will brought the issue of sanctity in the content mostly available on social media pages. In Indian cyberspace which has a strong base of democratic freedom, the society is multicultural and multilingual, where the ethos of one society may be taboo of another society poses a new and unique challenge of hate speech. This chapter reviews hate speech specially communicated through mainstream social media. This chapter extends to determine different categories of hate speech and its identification methodologies reported in different studies. Analysis of hate speech has been done thoroughly from a recognition point of view while comparing its methodological relevance to the same content in other countries.
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Ii. History

The history of hate speech in India started primarily in the year 2012 when India’s biggest political party was scuffing with the ruling party targeting the elections going to be held in the year 2014. Most social media pages, Groups, and Community pages that were involved in spreading fake news got turned into hate speech spreaders later on. Here it is worthy to cite the example of the Facebook page ‘Defense Power of India’ which was involved in spreading many fake news reported earlier by many users who turned out to be information broadcasters in a regular manner and got turned into a hate speech spreader in reporting several contents related to Pakistan (Kumar, Ojha, Malmasi, & Zampieri, 2018).

Figure 1.

Depiction of hate speech by a social media group on Facebook

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