Hybrid Composite Materials: Fabrication and Characterization With Friction Stir Welding

Abstract

Hybrid composite materials offer an innovative approach to engineering materials with enhanced properties, combining the strengths of different constituent materials. Among various methods of fabrication and joining, friction stir welding (FSW) has emerged as a promising technique for joining hybrid composite materials due to its ability to produce high-quality welds with minimal defects and thermal distortion. This paper provides an overview of hybrid composite materials, discusses the fabrication process, and explores the characterization techniques with a focus on the application of friction stir welding.