Marine Natural Products as Dietary Supplements: Evaluation of Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues

Abstract

Marine natural products offer a compelling frontier in dietary supplements, rich in bioactive compounds from algae, seaweeds, and marine animals. Despite their potential, concerns persist about safety, efficacy, and regulation. This chapter deeply explores these aspects, navigating complex regulatory landscapes. By reviewing literature and guidelines, it aims to illuminate the nuanced evaluation process. Standardized testing is crucial for assessing safety and efficacy, given the diversity of compounds. Regulatory oversight is vital for consumer protection, requiring clear guidelines and enforcement. This comprehensive examination stresses regulatory diligence and scientific rigor. The chapter aims to inform researchers, industry professionals, regulators, and consumers, advocating for a balanced approach prioritizing safety and efficacy. Through stringent regulation and robust testing, it seeks to uphold integrity and transparency in the dynamic field of dietary supplementation.