This chapter contains the theories and effective parameters for developing the electronic applications by using nanotechnology techniques. This chapter sheds light on developing characterization of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor, organic light emitting diode (OLED), thin-film transistors (TFTs), compact microstrip patch antenna, semiconductors, resistive memories, memory ram, chemical sensors, biosensors, and super capacitors. Furthermore, this chapter contains the detailed literature of the effects of different types and concentrations of nanoparticles for developing characterization of electronic applications. Finally, this chapter draws attention to the recommendations for investment in electronic applications by using nanotechnology techniques.
Top1 Nano-Tech Vision
Electronic devices are made up of active and passive elements and smaller integrated circuits (IC) memories. The ICs, diodes, and transistor are made of semiconductor materials and their working is dependent on current flow through them. Nowadays, the nanotechnology easy used for improving the sensitivity and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor by utilizing the nanocomposite material Polyaniline/Silver. The novel nanocomposite material Polyaniline/Silver is included to the silver layer of SPR sensor. The gold layer is utilized for dependability and security of novel nanocomposite materials starting with oxidation. The sensitivity of the proposed model is higher than the traditional and nanoparticle compound SPR sensor. SNR in the recommended model is higher than the late nanoparticle compound sensor, but it is more level than accepted sensors. Also, this chapter investigates a hypothetical model for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) characteristic for including an insulating buffer layer at cathode. The recommended support has easier dielectric constant ZnO and high potential drop. Furthermore, it can improve the conductivity of OLED by mixing polymeric emissive layers of nano-oxide particles TiO2. Finally, the previously mentioned model in this chapter has shown the improved electron injection of OLED which came about from bringing down the compelling barrier height to electron injection and expanding the electron-tunneling probability. Furthermore, an explanatory suggested model for upgrading the performance of Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) by supplanting the customary silicon dioxide entryway dielectric with high-k entryway dielectric novel nanocomposite PVP/La2O3 (kox=25) is also presented. Our recommended model has a single nanocomposite material entryway SMG MOSFETs. Furthermore, the impacts of the gate-dielectric permittivity, spacer oxide permittivity, entryway length, and the width of TFTs structure.
In addition, this chapter is investigated to improve the dimensions of the microstrip antenna; namely the height of the microstrip antenna with and without slot substrate and the width of the patch microstrip antenna, by utilizing nanocomposite materials which would create RT Duriod 5880 for nanoparticles (Fumed Silica, aluminum oxide and Graphite). Novel nanocomposite materials have been designed as a substrate to the microstrip antenna toward including nanoparticles to RT Duriod. Furthermore, it has been shown that the height and width of the recommended model for the microstrip antenna are smaller than the conventional rectangular microstrip antenna. The suggested nanocomposite material has investigated productive and compact microstrip antenna, compact size, simple creation and expansion radiation, bandwidth and surface wave force of microstrip antenna with and without opening. Optical properties, such as direct and indirect optical energy gap and optical absorption edge, have been experimentally investigated on immaculate and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nanocomposites dainty films. The impacts of variant sorts and concentrations of inorganic nanoparticles (ZnO, Al2O3, and SiO2) looking into optical light characterization of polyvinyl chloride under variant wave lengths have been examined. Moreover, the successful sorts and concentrations of inorganic nanoparticles regarding absorption and transmission light performance have been specified in comparison with unfilled base grid polymers. The ideal sorts and concentrations of the recommended inorganic nanoparticles can be controlled clinched alongside optical light characterization of polyvinyl chloride and their electric and electronic industrial applications.