Official Tourism Web Sites and City Marketing

Official Tourism Web Sites and City Marketing

Pablo Díaz-Luque
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-134-6.ch008
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Abstract

Large cities are one of the most popular tourism destinations throughout the world. Business and leisure tourists visit these areas every year and before they travel there, they look for useful information on the Internet. This chapter analyses the tourism Web sites developed by Convention and Visitor Bureaus. These Web sites represent the official image of the city on the Internet and trough them tourism organizations can organize the marketing and mix strategy. The chapter studies the concept of a city as a tourism destination, the organizations that manage tourist activities, and the right marketing strategies to be developed on these official Web sites. The strategy begins with the market research to select the right marketing segments and it continues with the right actions from a marketing mix perspective. It means different options in terms of product-destination exhibition, price policies, commercialization, and communication actions.
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Cities As Tourism Destinations And The Organizations That Manage Them

A tourism destination is a complex concept to define. Traditionally, it has been understood as a specific geographic area where tourism resources and products are located and to which tourists travel. However, some writers consider that the actual perception is more relevant whereby the concept is related to the consumer’s subjective perception, depending on travel itinerary, cultural background, purpose of visit, educational level and past experience (Buhalis, 2000). For instance, Lisbon can be a considered a destination in itself for a business traveler whereas for someone traveling for leisure, Lisbon could be purely part of a trip encompassing Sintra, Cascais and Estoril.

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