Predicament of Disability, Old Age, and Extreme: Poverty in Rural Areas

Predicament of Disability, Old Age, and Extreme: Poverty in Rural Areas

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4646-8.ch011
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Abstract

The study of poverty explores the experiences of elderly people and people living with disabilities pertaining to the five broad categories of disability, namely physical disability, blindness, deafness, and mental illness, including perceived barriers and remedies. Disability whether physical infirmity, disease, or sensory impairment or perhaps later in life, by the onset of illness or frailty due to aging, is conceptualized as a restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in a ‘normal' or expected manner. By focusing on the African extended family's context and the living conditions among people with and without disabilities, this discussion informs policy everywhere to combat poverty and social exclusion and discrimination, take lifecycle approach to individual needs, eliminate poverty among the elderly and in people living with disabilities, and ensure access to social protections and community participation.
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The Term “Disability”

The use of the term “disability” is in and of itself limiting and has been identified as biased against “ableism” (Yeo & Moore, 2003). At the core of the divide is the question, who defines the disabled: the community, providers of services or the disabled themselves? To grasp the depth of poverty among the disabled, issues of who is doing the defining is important because definitions set the conditions with which anti-poverty relief programs address the needs of the disabled and the elderly as a category of vulnerable persons (Leonardi, et al, 2006).

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