Ranking Properties of Spatiotemporal RDF Data

Ranking Properties of Spatiotemporal RDF Data

Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 9
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-9108-9.ch004
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Abstract

Based on the sorting algorithm, the authors discuss the ranking of spatiotemporal RDF data properties and attempt to improve the query efficiency of large RDF datasets. The chapter introduces three sorting algorithms in machine learning: LR (logistic regression) algorithm, GBDT (gradient boosting decision tree) and FM (factorization machines) model algorithm. After the data sorting system is completed, the authors use A/B test method to test the system. It is self-evident that the recommendation algorithm based on FM ranking is more efficient than linear regression ranking. Using the model performance evaluation index-AUC and target detection evaluation index-MAP, the effect of FM model algorithm is significantly better than the other two algorithms. Finally, based on the Hadoop open-source big data framework, the scalability and high performance of the ranking recommendation system are guaranteed. The result of the research shows the page hits increased by 98.0% in a week.
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2 Methods

2.1 RDF Data Model

RDF(Powers, 2003) is a framework for metadata that provides interoperability between applications by machine-understandable web data (Kim et al., 2017). The RDF definition can be expressed as:

(Subject, Predicate, Object)∈ (U ∪ B) × (U ∪ B ∪ L)(1)

Where U represents the collection of URI, B is a collection of anonymous resources, and L is a collection of literal property values.

In addition to the storage of triples, scholars have proposed to store RDF data as property tables which are shown in Table 1. In the table 1, the first column is the subject in the RDF triple, the remaining columns are the properties of the subject, and each row corresponds to the subject and its corresponding property value in turn (Tathiane et al., 2018). The storage method of the property table can effectively reduce the number of connections and improve the query speed when processing the query requests.

Table 1.
RDF property table storage method
subjectpredicate1predicate2predicate3predicate5predicate6predicate7
subjec1Object1Object2Object7
subjec2Object2Object2Object4
subjec3Object2Object6Object9Object10

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