Role of AI in Transforming Society

Abstract

This chapter explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in re-shaping modern society across various sectors. It begins by tracing the historical development of AI, from its early conceptualization to its current advanced appli-cations, providing a foundation for understanding its societal impact. The chapter then examines AI's practical applications in key areas such as healthcare, education, governance, and the economy, highlighting real-world examples of how AI is driving innovation, efficiency, and decision-making improvements. The dis-cussion extends to the ethical challenges posed by AI, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, and accountability. Furthermore, the chapter addresses the societal implications of AI on employment and workforce dynamics, focusing on job displacement and the need for reskilling initiatives. Finally, it looks ahead to emerging trends in AI regulation and governance, empha-sizing the importance of responsible development and international cooperation to ensure that AI benefits society as a whole.