Social Media and Radical Left Populism

Abstract

Radical left populism, a political phenomenon that gained significant traction in the 21st century, merges left-wing ideologies with populist rhetoric and aims to address societal inequalities by challenging established power structures. Defined broadly, radical left populism seeks to empower marginalized or working-class communities and often centers on redistributive justice, anti-capitalism, and democratic reforms. Its appeal stems from frustrations with economic inequality, political corruption, and the perceived failures of neoliberal policies. Unlike traditional leftist movements that focus primarily on class struggle or socialist principles, radical left populism combines these elements with populist narratives that emphasize “the people” versus “the elite.” This discourse resonates in diverse contexts, creating a political identity that often adapts to local social, economic, and political grievances. Historically, radical left populism draws on socialist and communist traditions, particularly from movements in Latin America and Europe.