The SUPL Approach: A Conceptual Framework for the Design of 3D E-Simulations Based on Gaming Technology within a Problem-Based Learning Pedagogy

The Supl Approach And Supporting Literature Review

The SUPL approach (Garrett & McMahon, 2009), as depicted in Figure 1, was developed to guide the design of 3D e-simulations within a problem-based learning pedagogy. The SUPL approach provides a number of key benefits to the design and development of 3D e-simulations for training and educational purposes. This approach identifies a series of design factors which serve as a solid foundation on which to base design. Iterations during the design process are supported due to the modularised and flexible nature of the SUPL approach whilst also anchoring each design factor relative to the user, problem-solving task, or 3D e-simulation components of the framework.

Figure 1.

The SUPL approach for the design of 3D e-simulations within a problem-based learning pedagogy

The SUPL approach also identifies the contextually relevant areas in which fidelity must be concentrated within the e-simulation. This serves to focus the development process whilst also reducing the time and costs associated with the fabrication of the simulation environment. Such an approach is thus well suited to agile development and rapid prototyping as aspects of the simulation environment which are not relevant to the specified learning objectives can be quickly implemented.

The SUPL approach was derived from a review of the literature that explored the interplay between problem-based learning, the affordances and limitations of 3D e-simulations, and the characteristics of the user that are relevant to the problem-solving process.