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Technology as a Pathway for Older People to Engage in Activities Promoting Successful Ageing

Technology as a Pathway for Older People to Engage in Activities Promoting Successful Ageing

Luísa Teixeira-Santos (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal), Elzbieta Bobrowicz-Campos (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Centre of 20th Century Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal), Filipa Ventura (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal), Vitor Parola (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal & Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal), Adriana Coelho (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal), Maria de Lurdes Ferreira Almeida (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal), Isabel Gil (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal), Maria Teresa Moreno-Casbas (Nursing and Healthcare Research Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain), and João Apóstolo (The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 20
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5295-0.ch034
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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the use of technology on older adult health promotion. During the ageing process, they experience changes in physical, cognitive, psychological, and social domains. Frailty is the most problematic expression of ageing and entails a high risk of adverse outcomes. In order to prevent it, healthcare professionals must intervene on health promotion. However, it's impossible to continuously monitor the health status of thousands of people. Technologies can bridge the gap between older people's home and the hospital. Especially those with sensors, allow healthcare professionals to continuously monitor the older people's health status and evaluate the health parameters to prioritize care and alert to necessary behavioral changes. The seniors become more aware and responsible for their health, increasing their literacy, autonomy, and well-being. They become more engaged in activities that promote successful ageing. In this chapter, the authors address one of many research projects that monitor the health parameters of older people in a community setting through wearable sensors.
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Ageing is a trend spreading across the world, transforming populations and societies around the globe. In 2015, the world’s population aged 60 years and older summed up to 900 million people. By 2050, an increase to 2.2 billion is expected. In 2018, 125 million people were aged 80 years or older in all world. In 2050, 120 million are expected just in China and 434 million worldwide (WHO, 2018). Europe (EU) is not an exception. Almost all European countries are affected by the phenomenon of demographic ageing associated with a significant increase in the average life expectancy, migratory movements and a decrease in birth rate. Demographic ageing is considered one of the greatest social and economic challenges of the 21st century (PORDATA, 2016). From 2016 to 2070 an increase of 9 million people in Europe (EU) is expected. However, the working-age population (people aged 15-64) will decrease by 41 million. This ageing phenomenon in the EU will have a significant implication in the labor force, financial sectors and healthcare systems (European Commission, 2014; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2017).

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