Introduction
The use of on-line technologies2 has changed contemporary education in ways that were not imaginable in the past. The impact on higher education, and most especially distance learning, has become significant (Kingsley et al., 2009; Spector, 2001). According to Bennett et al., (2004) “Advancements in on-line technologies have facilitated a convergence of distance and campus-based learning”. This phenomenon has progressed (Bennett et al., 2004) to such an extent that programmes offering courses through distance learning have begun involving a mix of reduced face-to-face classes and greater on-line interaction (Lockyer et al., 2006), including on-line access to course materials, on-line virtual tutorials, and collaborative learning environments (CLE), to mention just a few of the many flexible on-line technologies currently available (Concannon et al., 2005).
Universities are also now required to cater to the lifelong learning market by offering greater flexibility in learning opportunities (Robins et al., 1999) as cited in (Eynon, 2008). As a result, flexible on-line learning technologies are becoming widely used in a response to the differing needs of students. Effective integration of these technologies into higher education is becoming an essential proficiency for tutors (Ala-Mutka et al., 2009), especially for those involved in distance learning. Expertise in the use of the technology and competencies in the various learning elements and pedagogy, and a range of social interaction skills, have become necessary to effectively implement and, subsequently, integrate the technology enhanced learning (TEL) into the design of curricula.
The IEI, established in 1993, is part of the Department of Life Sciences in the Faculty of Science and Engineering at the University of Limerick, Ireland. The IEI coordinates the distance learning delivery of Honours Certificate and Diploma in Science (Equine Science) programmes. For further information, see the edited transcription of questions and answers (2009) administered by the IEI to tutors on its programmes (Appendix 1).