The Role of Human Factors in Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Abstract

This chapter explores the crucial influence that human behavior and decision-making have on information system security. Human factors continue to be a major source of weaknesses in cybersecurity plans, even while technology measures constitute its core. This study looks into the several ways that human factors—such as social engineering, cognitive biases, and insufficient training—affect cybersecurity risks. The chapter illustrates how human errors, such as weak password practices, and phishing vulnerability, can undermine even the strongest technology defenses by looking at case studies. It emphasizes the significance of strategy for cybersecurity. To lower the risks associated with people, it suggests extensive training plans, approachable system designs, and organizational guidelines. In an effort to reduce human error, the chapter also examines new developments in the field, such as behavioural biometrics and AI-driven monitoring systems. In the end, this chapter highlights how important it is to address human elements in order to improve overall cybersecurity resilience