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The Tao of Soft Power: Applying the Wisdom of the Tao Te Ching in Contemporary Diplomacy

The Tao of Soft Power: Applying the Wisdom of the Tao Te Ching in Contemporary Diplomacy

Van Thanh Tien Nguyen (Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam), Thi Minh Nhut Vo (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan), and Van Chinh Truong (Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0250-7.ch021
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Abstract

In our interconnected world, diplomacy fosters understanding, cooperation, and harmony among nations. This chapter delves into using Chinese wisdom from the Tao Te Ching in modern soft power diplomacy. The authors examine principles such as wu wei (nonaction), humility, and balance within the context of relations. By highlighting their relevance and effectiveness in building trust and influence, the authors explore how these principles can inspire strategies that promote benefit shared values and sustainable development. The chapter showcases case studies in cultural and economic diplomacy to demonstrate how Taoist teachings can shape practices for positive outcomes. Additionally, the authors discuss the challenges and opportunities of incorporating principles into diplomacy while emphasizing the significance of cultural literacy and dialogue in overcoming obstacles and creating global harmony. Ultimately this chapter argues that drawing from the timeless wisdom of the Tao Te Ching enables us to shape a harmonious international landscape through the skillful application of soft power.
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The Principles Of Tao Te Ching And Soft Power

At the core of philosophy lies Wu Wei, often translated as “nonaction” or “effortless action.” Wu Wei represents achieving desired outcomes by aligning with the course of events instead of forcefully intervening. It is a principle deeply embedded in the teachings of Tao Te Ching, offering insights that extend beyond practices and into the realm of diplomacy and international relations.

The Importance of Restraint and Strategic Patience

Wu Wei emphasizes the significance of restraint and strategic patience in diplomacy. Then, taking actions driven by impulsive desires or seeking immediate gratification, diplomats who embrace Wu Wei exercise discernment and caution (Lee, 2009; Loy & West, 1985). They understand that refraining from action in moments can allow tensions to diffuse and naturally create an environment conducive to productive dialogue.

Let us consider a scenario where two nations are entangled in a dispute. By adopting the principle of Wu Wei, diplomats may choose to exercise restraint by avoiding rhetoric or hastily imposing sanctions. Allowing for a pause creates space for heads to prevail, effectively preventing further escalation of hostilities.

Strategic patience, rooted in the art of nonaction, can lead to resolutions that respect the interconnectedness of nations.

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