Transforming Assessment: The Role of Technology in Higher Education

Abstract

This chapter examines the evolution of assessment in higher education influenced by digital innovation and inclusive teaching methodologies. It analyzes how technology—encompassing AI-driven tools, learning analytics, e-portfolios, and simulations—has transformed assessment into a more learner-centric, adaptable, and instantaneous process. The discourse emphasizes critical aspects such as Universal Design for Learning (UDL), institutional preparedness, student views, and data ethics. Moreover, it rigorously examines the obstacles posed by the digital divide and the ethical ramifications of AI in assessment. The chapter proposes future-oriented assessment environments that are equitable, transparent, and responsive to varied learner needs by integrating inclusive frameworks and strategic strategy.