Unmasking Gender-Based Violence in Venezuelan Media

Unmasking Gender-Based Violence in Venezuelan Media

Mariateresa Garrido
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6686-2.ch014
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Abstract

The Venezuelan government has been instrumental to implement different types of gender-based violence and discrimination. Reports demonstrate that women have been killed, that their economic power decreased, and that they experienced problems related to access to education, health services, jobs, etc. This reality affects all women; however, there is not updated and systematized information about the problems faced by Venezuelan women journalists. This chapter uses Mohanty's theory and Hernandez's approach to illustrate the situation. It begins with an overview of the Venezuelan context, highlighting cases of gender-based violence and discrimination experienced by women. It also considers cases of economic exploitation, exclusion, disempowerment, cultural imperialism, and direct violence between 2018 and 2019. The chapter demonstrates the deteriorating situation and reveals patterns of oppression experienced by female journalists in Venezuela.
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Theoretical Framework

Feminist scholarship varies from society to society. It adapts to the lived experiences of oppression and violence faced by women (Matos, 2016). Post-colonial theories address these differences and promote the creation of a scholarship that departs from “western” approaches to bring other voices to the conversation. Nonetheless, to do it, it is necessary to identify “western” ideas, deconstruct them, and reconstruct them by including the aspects that are relevant to that society (Jamil, 2020; Mohantay, 1991)

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