It is a technology that has made the non-connectivity appliance a connectivity appliance. The appliances that contain technology that helps us to communicate us with human and technology. Let us take some example the GPS is a latest technology that are inbuilt in car help the driver to make it easy to travel within the road, i.e. it is that technology in which we require internet base technique.(Rubin, 1999)
1.1.1 History Of IoT
IoT has evolved when the major language that are not famous on that days such as machine language, commodity analysis etc. Now a days Automation, control system, wireless sensor networks that are connect to internet and helps us to make us easier to do work.
Kevin Ashton in 1999 was first who coined the term IoT i.e. “Internet of Things”. But in earlier the concept of IoT was purposed in Carnegie Mellon University in 1982 that work on the concept of Network smart devices.
Now a days the technology is increasing day by day is increasing day by day like CISCO is introducing a new technology and in future the technology will replace every human work with this technology.(Rubin, 1999)
1.1.2 Applications
The application of IoT is usually bifurcated among infrastructure, industry, commercial and consumer spaces. Many technologies have being evolved in this field some are describing as-
a-Smart Home: It is a future upcoming home in this world. These technologies include the theory of Automation. This include smart lighting, smart lock system, smart kitchen, even we has wireless technology to which we can speak like GOOGLE assistance, amazon echo, SIRI in apple IOS and, many other. This technology helps to make our work easier and make interactive home design that help and attract the other. This technology is basically helps to upgrade our system. Many companies are now being evolving now days like APPLE, SAMSUNG and LENOVO etc.(Rubin, 1999)
b- IoT as Medical Health Care: IoT helps in medical field to make our future bright such as, major technology has being evolved in this field such as pacemaker.
With the help of IoT we can create digitalized health care facilities; we can connect to medical resources easily and can get medical facilities easier.
Devices enabled with IoT services are applicable for remote health monitoring and especially in emergency notification facilities. They may help us in from blood pressure and heart rate monitors and latest gadgets like pacemakers to monitor specialized implants.
Now a days “smart beds” can be seen in the medical facilities that is a another a feature of IoT. Doctor can interrogate their patient with the help of video call from far away from the place, even the nurses can be appointed through internet facilities. A 2015 Goldman Sachs reported that by increasing revenue and decreasing cost, gadgets being used for health care devices in USA are helping to save nearly $300 billion in annual expenditures in health sector.
Moreover a special monitoring sensor is being setup in the parks, shop, medical shops, hospitals etc... To ensure the medical health care of the people. These sensor are being connected to a data base system that are been collected server and information is being gather out. This ways scientists are researching their on the human being that how they are developing day by day.
Machines are being built on the bases of application on IoT that help doctor to study properly to their patients and collect and store data in the form of big data that is sub class of IoT. Many researches are being done by collecting the data from the sensor. Chronic Disease control and prevention of them is being wisely cared by IoT in health sector plays a fundamentally. Mighty wireless connections have proved remote monitoring a reality; this fast connectivity has made easy the application of recording of subject data and analysis of complex algorithms on it (Rubin, 1999).