Using Blended Learning and Emerging Technologies to Transform the Adult Learning Experience

Introduction

The use of online learning technologies in higher education institutions has increased rapidly throughout the past couple of decades and the way teaching and learning is being conducted is also changing. Online teaching may be provided in a strictly online format or in a combination of both face-to-face and online formats. Classrooms are being redefined as flexible learning environments in which students are collaborating and communicating with fellow students in both inside and outside of their classrooms (Watson, 2008). Serving the needs of online learners has been a higher priority for academic institutions and they have added distance learning as an alternative to classroom-based programs (National Online Learners Priorities Report, 2013).

Allen and Seaman (2011) identified differences between the face-to-face and online courses. Traditional face-to-face courses will typically not use online technology and the content is provided during a class meeting. Although face-to-face and online instruction maintain separate characteristics for communication and interaction, combining them can promote a positive learning experience (Gerbic, 2011). The combination of face-to-face and online instruction is referred to as blended learning. Garrison and Kanuka (2004) reinforced the simplicity and complexity of blended learning; however, blended learning could be used as a thoughtful integration of both face-to-face and online learning. Emerging models in both higher education and the K-12 settings indicate that the future of education will involve the provision of content, resources, and instruction using online and face-to-face, even within the same classroom. “Blended learning, combining the best elements of online and face-to-face education, is likely to emerge as the predominant teaching model of the future” (Watson, 2008, p. 4). There are more adult learners entering higher education (Allen & Seaman, 2011) and blended learning may serve to meet their needs. Faculty can perform a vital role in transforming the adult learner’s experiences in face-to-face, online, or in blended learning environments. The growth of online and blended education formats necessitate the importance of meeting the needs and demands of the adult learner.