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What is 5 – Simplex – Prism

The Geometry of Higher-Dimensional Polytopes
The product of 4 – simplex by one dimension segment.
Published in Chapter:
Polytopic Prismahedrons
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 42
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6968-8.ch004
Abstract
The structure of polytopes - polytopic prismahedrons, which are products of polytopes of lower dimensionality, is investigated. The products of polytopes do not belong to the well-studied class of simplicial polytopes, and therefore their investigations are of independent interest. Analytical dependencies characterizing the structure of the product of polytopes are obtained as a function of the structures of polytope factors. Images of a number of specific polytopic prismahedrons are obtained, tables of structures of polytopic prismahedrons are compiled, depending on the types of polytopes of the factors. The geometric properties of the boundary complexes of polytopic prismehedrons are investigated. Polytopic prismahedrons can be considered as a result of the chemical interaction of molecules, which, from among which there is a polytope of a certain dimension. The possibility of the multivaluedness of the incidence coefficients of geometric elements of polytopic prisms is revealed. It is shown that polytopic prismahedra, due to their nature, as products of polytopes, ensure the filling of n-dimensional spaces during their translation, creating a structure similar to the structure of quasicrystals.
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