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What is Computational Thinking (CT)

Handbook of Research on Integrating ICTs in STEAM Education
A set of problem-solving methods that involve expressing problems and their solutions in ways that a computer could also execute. It involves automation of processes, but also using computing to explore, analyze, and understand processes (natural and artificial).
Published in Chapter:
A Proposal for Creating Mixed Reality, Embodied Learning Interventions Integrating Robotics, Scratch, and Makey-Makey
Stefanos Xefteris (University of Western Macedonia, Greece) and Ioannis Arvanitakis (University of Western Macedonia, Greece)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3861-9.ch007
Abstract
In current research we observe a clear trend that calls for novel teaching practices that involve multidisciplinary approaches that integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) into “traditional” workflows, employing embodied affordances in multimodal learning interventions. The educational process can therefore be augmented and transformed making use of available tools like educational robotics, tinkering with electronics (such as Makey Makey), and programming environments like Scratch to produce gamified versions of teaching sequences in a mixed reality context that “physicalizes” abstract concepts and improves both “21st century skills” and knowledge of traditional classroom material. Under the embodied cognition framework, the authors make use of robots as tangible agents in a gamified mixed reality setting. In this chapter, they provide a proposal for creating educationally effective, immersive, and engaging learning environments, as well as primary results from experimental application in various multi- and transdisciplinary teaching interventions.
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More Results
Computational Thinking Self-Efficacy Perception for Progressive Learning in Malaysia: A Study of Validity and Reliability
Computational thinking is referred as procedural thinking and it is considered as a fundamental skill for everyone in order to promote thinking like a computer.
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Computers and Artificial Intelligence in Future Education
The term CT, coined by Jeannette Wing in 2006, describes solving problems, designing systems, and understanding human behaviour based on the principles of computer science. CT includes analysing and organising data, automated problem solving and using it to solve similar problems. Nowadays, CT has become necessary to solve complex technological problems. If sufficient background knowledge is available and the necessary new knowledge is acquired through critical thinking, CT may help to solve the problem. CT is actually a hybrid of several other modes of thinking, like abstract, logical, algorithmic, constructive and modelling thinking, which summarises all previous modes for solving the corresponding problem.
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Artificial Intelligence, Human Intelligence, and Orientism Management Framework: A Way to Improve Managerial Mindset and Manage Emergency
A problem-solving process that includes a number of characteristics and dispositions. CT is essential to the development of computer applications, but it can also be used to support problem solving across all disciplines, including the humanities, math, and science.
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New Challenges for Education in the Forthcoming Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
The term CT, coined by Jeannette Wing in 2006, describes solving problems, designing systems and understanding human behaviour based on the principles of computer science. CT includes analysing and organising data, automated problem solving and using it to solve similar problems. Nowadays, CT has become necessary to solve complex technological problems. If sufficient background knowledge is available and the necessary new knowledge is acquired through critical thinking, CT may help to solve the problem. CT is actually a hybrid of several other modes of thinking, like abstract, logical, algorithmic, constructive and modelling thinking, which summarises all previous modes for solving the corresponding problem.
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Assessing Computational Thinking
“The thought processes involved in formulating problems and their solutions so that the solutions are represented in a form that can effectively be carried out by an information-processing agent” ( Wing, 2011 ).
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Ethics and Managerial Mindset in Politics
A problem-solving process that includes a number of characteristics and dispositions. CT is essential to the development of computer applications, but it can also be used to support problem solving across all disciplines, including the humanities, math, and science.
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A Teaching Sequence Proposal Using Microcontrollers Programmed With BASIC
A set of problem-solving methods that involve expressing problems and their solutions in ways that a computer could also execute. It involves automation of processes, but also using computing to explore, analyze, and understand processes (natural and artificial).
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Efficiently Prompting Students When Developing Computational Thinking Skills: The Impact of Students' Response Modality
CT is the thought processes involved in formulating a problem and expressing its solution(s) in such a way that a computer -human or machine- can effectively carry out. It is a fundamental skill for all individuals and its key components are analysis, algorithm, decomposition (breaking down into parts), patterns, abstraction, generalization, evaluation, and debugging.
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Frameworks for Integration of Future-Oriented Computational Thinking in K-12 Schools
The creative and disciplined thought processes involved in imagining and anticipating, identifying, and formulating problems such that their solutions are in a form compatible with today’s and tomorrow’s information processing (computing) technology. This departs from most CT definitions in its emphasis on creativity, imagination, problem identification, and future anticipation.
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