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What is Abductive Reasoning

Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and Security Compliance
Reasoning is used to obtain tacit knowledge to explain motives for orientations and actions. This relies on deductive and inductive iteration to arrive at theory.
Published in Chapter:
Towards a Theory for Explaining Socially-Engineered Cyber Deception and Theft
Paul Danquah (Heritage Christian College, Ghana), Olumide Babatope Longe (American University of Nigeria, Nigeria), Jojo Desmond Lartey (Heritage Christian College, Ghana), and Peter Ebo Tobbin (Center for IT Professional Development, Ghana)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3149-5.ch003
Abstract
Socially engineered cyber deception and theft seems to have gained prominence in cybercrime. Given the contextual background of inadequate theoretical explanations of socially engineered cyber deception and theft cybercrime, there is the need for theory to better explain and possibly predict activities involved in socially engineered cyber deception and theft. This chapter proposes a theory of socially engineered cyber deception and theft (SECT), with routine activity theory, crime displacement theory, the space transition theory, and empirical review as its foundation. It iteratively combines deductive and inductive approaches to infer the occurrence of socially engineered cyber deception and theft. While the deductive approach serves the deduction leading to the inference, the inductive approach extracts and suggests empirical evidence for a deterministic prediction of the crime occurrence. It is recommended that the theory is further validated to test its applicability.
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More Results
Logic-Based Approaches to Intention Recognition
A form of defeasible reasoning allowing to draw hypothesis to explain some evidence or observations.
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Mathematical Writing and English Language Learners: Strengths-Based Instructional Strategies
In the early stages of mathematical inquiry, this form of creative reasoning infers possible claims from available data ( Rivera & Becker, 2007 ; Minnameier, 2004 ).
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Workplace Integration of Employees in the Hospitality Industry: A Critical Perspective
reasoning that goes beyond observation and experience to their possible explanations.
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Framing Creative Problems
A mode of thinking that is different from deductive and inductive inferences, also known as “the logic of informed guesses”; considered the reasoning mode that introduces new ideas, hence it is called “the logic of creativity”.
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Decision Support Approach for Assessing of Rail Transport: Methods Based on AI and Machine Learning
Abduction leads to the fact by starting from the rule and a result: from B and A implies B, we “abduct” A. Example: “Socrates is mortal, cats are mortal, therefore Socrates is a cat”. Abduction is reasoning from effects to probable causes.
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