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What is Activity of Daily Living (ADL).

Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems
ADL consists of seven kinds of body actions, and there is IADL (Instrumental ADL), which is another classification of activities in daily life. IADL is composed of activities requiring intellectual ability, such as money management, telephone calls, housework (shopping, meal preparation, cleaning).
Published in Chapter:
Functional Characteristics and Supporting Methods for Maintaining Independent Life of the Elders
Hiromi Nishiguchi (Tokai University, Japan)
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 5
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-889-5.ch078
Abstract
At first, it is necessary to measure physical and intellectual function objectively to support independence of the elders who need care in daily life, and to analyze the reason why the elders cannot move or take action, and why the barrier occurs. An effective use of a survival or a substituted function and also the improvement of physical environment, such as housing accommodation in private and public sectors require for removing barriers. Besides, social resources are useful to support independence of the elders in their daily lives. In this chapter, two issues was focused, functional characteristics which change in accordance with the increase of age, and the methods of removing barriers for elders to move as they like.
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