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What is Archetype

Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services
Archetypes should be regarded first and foremost as the magnetic field and energy center underlying the transformation of the psychic processes into images. We must always distinguish sharply between the archetype and the archetypal representation or “archetypal image. The archetype as such is a psychoid factor that belongs, as it were, to the invisible, ultraviolet end of the psychic spectrum. “The unconscious, as the totality of all archetypes, is the deposit of all human experience right back to its remotest beginnings. Not, indeed, a dead deposit, a sort of abandoned rubbish heap, but a living system of reactions and aptitudes that determine the individual’s life in invisible ways” (Jacobi, 1973, p. 36).
Published in Chapter:
Fostering Psychological Coherence: With ICTs
Stephen Brock Schafer (Digipen Institute of Technology, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch002
Abstract
As we experience a paradigm shift into a media age, ICTs are altering the psychological parameters of human reality. The premise of this chapter is that the psychological dynamics of interactive images projected as Media Dreams correspond with the psychological dynamics of dream images as defined by Carl G. Jung. (Jacobi, 1973). If this is true, images in media dreams mirror patterns of energy and information in what Jung called the collective unconscious. Jung calls images archetypal representations or projections of archetypal energy patterns that are structured as metaphorical narrative. The most recent cognitive research (Lakoff, 2008) verifies that—indeed—the cognitive unconscious has the framework of metaphorical narrative and that these story patterns correlate with energy patterns in the nervous system. Jung also knew that dreams “have a purpose,” and that the purpose is “compensation” or harmonization of conscious and unconscious psyche. Jungian compensation is essentially the same thing as coherence, and recent research on coherence confirms that coherent states can be evoked with specific feedback technologies. Moreover, coherent psychological states increase emotional and perceptual stability as well as alignment among the physical, cognitive, and emotional systems. The authors’ hypothesis is that the images projected by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)—the media dreams of a population—are subject to psychological analysis in order to disclose unconscious sources of psychological stress in contextual collectives.
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A personified instance composed of symbols, their properties, functions and possible actions.
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Universally inherited ideas based on past assumptions as well as myths.
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A symbol or motif that is normalized to reflect an “everyman” person or the original pattern, idea, or understanding upon which other ideas and patterns are based and understood. Parallel understandings, towards making connections between ideas so as to simplify explanations of personal attributes, experiences, understandings, patterns.
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A very typical example of a certain person or thing.
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The term denotes recurrent narrative designs, patterns of action, character-types, themes, and images which are identifiable in a wide variety of works of literature, as well as in myths, dreams, and social rituals. The archetypes survive in the “collective unconscious” of the human race and are expressed in myths, religion, dreams, and private fantasies, as well as in works of literature.
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