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What is Autism Spectrum Disorder

Designing, Deploying, and Evaluating Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.
Published in Chapter:
Using Augmented and Virtual Reality to Improve Social, Vocational, and Academic Outcomes of Students With Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities
Ryan O. Kellems (Brigham Young University, USA), Gulnoza Yakubova (University of Maryland, USA), Jared R. Morris (Brigham Young University, USA), Alex Wheatley (Brigham Young University, USA), and Briella Baer Chen (University of Maryland, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5043-4.ch008
Abstract
Some individuals with disabilities are unable to work independently and often require additional instruction to complete basic tasks. To prepare students with disabilities for life after school, practitioners need to help them learn the skills necessary to live a happy, productive, and fulfilling life. Two technologies showing promise for such learning are augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications. This chapter will discuss how AR and VR can successfully be used to teach academic, social, and vocational skills to students with disabilities, including research that has been conducted to date. Additionally, guidance is provided for teachers seeking to use AR and VR in classroom and community learning environments. The chapter will conclude with directions for further research and future applications of AR and VR with students with disabilities.
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Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder in Children With Specific Language Impairment: Pragmatic Language Impairment
It is a kind of disorder, which affects behavior, social interaction, and communication. It is characterized by restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior and thought.
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Feeding and Swallowing Issues in Children With Neuro-Developmental Disorders
Autism spectrum disorder is a group of disorders characterized by deficits in social and communication functioning along with behavioral and sensory issues.
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Preparing a New Generation of Early Autism Educators: An Interdisciplinary Personnel Preparation Grant
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a group of disorders characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, and restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.
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Animal-Assisted Therapy as a Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Encouraging Physician Participation in Research
An incurable condition whereby an individual has poor social and communication skills and may display restricted and repetitive behaviors.
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Play in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Development and Characteristics
A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social- communication impairment and the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors and interest.
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Trauma-Informed Care in Support of Autism
Refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders that may include difficulties with social communication and repetitive behaviors.
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Assistive Technologies and Design for People With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Selective Overview
Developmental disorder characterized by repetitive and characteristic pattern of behaviour and by persistent challenges with social communication and social interaction.
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Integrating Universal Design of Learning Principles to Teach Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders in Inclusive Classrooms
Autism, as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), refers to “a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age three, that adversely affects a child's educational performance” ( Barnett, 2022 ).
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Applied Behavior Analysis and Autism: A Latin American Case
It is a severely incapacitating lifelong developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. It interferes with the normal development of the brain in the areas of reasoning, social interaction and communication skills.
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Autism and Diet: An Insight Approach
It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood and affects the communication, social interaction, cognition and behavior in children.
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Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children: Appropriateness of Classifiers
It is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave.
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Mindfulness-Based Interventions and Parent-Child Relationship in Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Narrative Review
A neurodevelopmental disorder that presents deficits or excesses in social communication, interaction, and behavioral patterns. Affects during the developmental period of five years and below.
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Recent Advances and Neural Connectivity in Autism
A group with developmental disorders (such as autism and Asperger's syndrome) which is characterized by impairments in the capacity to communicate and interact socially by the occurrence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests is called autism spectrum disorder. It is also known as pervasive developmental disorder.
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Pragmatic and Language Abilities in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study Approach
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. It varies widely in symptoms and severity, affecting social skills, communication abilities and adaptability. ASD is diagnosed based on specific behaviors observed in early childhood, with interventions and support tailored to each individual's needs and strengths.
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Impact of Machine Learning Algorithms in Decision-Making With Serious Games in the Education and Healthcare Sectors
( ASD ): ASD refers to a variety of problems, some of which are more severe than others that impair a person's ability to communicate and interact with others as well as their behaviour and interests.
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Mouse-Less Cursor Control for Quadriplegic and Autistic Patients Using Artificial Intelligence
Lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by repetitive patterns of behaviour and impaired development in communication, interaction, and understanding of social clues.
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Clinical Topics in Social Media: The Role of Self-Disclosing on Social Media for Friendship and Identity in Specialized Populations
A clinical term used to classify symptoms of a disorder that includes pervasive developmental delays and severely impaired social functioning.
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Eye Tracker: An Assistive Tool in Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Inclusion is a Matter of Life and Death: More Than We Realize
A neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how people socially interact, communicate, learn, and behave.
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GenAI, Robots, and Inclusive Special Education: Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Age of Generative AI
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction and communication, accompanied by distinct patterns of interests and behaviors.
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Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Communication and Competence
Is a neurodevelopment disorder that causes a wide range of impairments in social communication and restricted and repetitive behaviors.
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Search and Rescue System Based on NB-IoT Wearable Device
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Challenges in Disability Certification in Specific Learning Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders in an Indian Context
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The State of Virtual and Augmented Reality Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
a neurodevelopmental condition with core symptoms of social communication impairment and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
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Considering the Visual Arts and the Autism Spectrum
Refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders that may include difficulties with social communication and repetitive behaviors.
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Virtual Reality (VR) for Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Interventions to Train Social and Everyday Living Skills
A spectrum of mental conditions with two types of symptoms: problems in social communication and interaction as well as restricted and repetitive behavior, interests, or activities.
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Therapeutic Applications of Social Robots in Rehabilitation
It is a developmental impairment caused by brain differences due to which patients struggle with social communication and interaction, as well as confined or repetitive habits or hobbies.
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Executive Functions in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders: Research, Intervention, Psychoeducation, and Application of Multidisciplinary Approaches
Is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors.
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Self-Care Skills of Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Use of Assistive Tools
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K-12 Educational Leadership and Autism
Describes the range of developmental disabilities an individual with autism can experience, including social, communication and behavioral challenges.
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