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What is Bandas Criminales (BACRIM)

Handbook of Research on Transitional Justice and Peace Building in Turbulent Regions
“Criminal groups” term that refers to new emerging groups of organized crime and drug trafficking in Colombia adopted after the demobilization process of paramilitaries in 2003 and 2006.
Published in Chapter:
Reconstruction of Historical Memory In The Midst Of the Armed Conflict in Colombia: Questions, Reflections, Difficulties and Learnings
María Angélica Garzón (Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia UPTC, Colombia) and Paula A. Timcke Rey (Felsberg Institute, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9675-4.ch018
Abstract
This chapter aims to reflect upon the construction of historical memory in Colombia from an institutional framework and in the midst of an armed conflict that does not cease. The objective is to discuss the difficulties that emerge in this type of research when conducted under the political, conceptual and methodological parameters of a public entity. Therefore, three contexts that influenced the development of the research are analysed (institutional, social-political and scientific) and then the limits and difficulties that these implicate are exposed. Finally, a series of recommendations are presented as well as the learned lessons that should represent a contribution for future work related with the reconstruction of historical memory in contexts of violence and armed conflict.
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