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What is Basic Emotions

Chapter 16
Handbook of Research on Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Imaging and Biomedical Applications
They are a small set of prototypic emotions which share characteristics of universality and uniformity across people with different ethnic background or cultural heritage. The six basic emotions were proposed by Ekman and Friesen (1971) and are: disgust, fear, joy, surprise, sadness and anger
Published in Chapter:
Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for Facial Expression Recognition
Anastasios Koutlas (University of Ioannina, Greece) and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis (University of Ioannina, Greece)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 16
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-314-2.ch016
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to analyze the recent advances in image processing and machine learning techniques with respect to facial expression recognition. A comprehensive review of recently proposed methods is provided along with an analysis of the advantages and the shortcomings of existing systems. Moreover, an example for the automatic identification of basic emotions is presented: Active Shape Models are used to identify prominent features of the face; Gabor filters are used to represent facial geometry at selected locations of fiducial points and Artificial Neural Networks are used for the classification into the basic emotions (anger, surprise, fear, happiness, sadness, disgust, neutral); and finally, the future trends towards automatic facial expression recognition are described.
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