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What is Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Regional Trade and Development Strategies in the Era of Globalization
A global development strategy adopted by the Chinese government involving infrastructure development and investments in over 150 countries and international organizations in Asia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas.
Published in Chapter:
China in Africa: A Cooperation With Chinese Characteristics
Tonny Dian Effendi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia) and Devita Prinanda (University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1730-7.ch003
Abstract
China's role in Africa: is it really unilateral domination or is it awakened because of the equation of the situation and interests? Then, how are the character, developments, and forms of cooperation? To answer those questions, this chapter uses a concept of inter-regionalism, in which inter-regional cooperation has several objectives namely balancing, bandwagoning, institution building, rationalizing, agenda-setting, and stabilizing. The emerging collaboration gives China an opportunity to introduce a model of interregional cooperation based on its foreign relations. China introduces a mechanism of cooperation based on “Chinese characteristic” which seems different from the Western perspective. China and Africa's interregional cooperation has been developing not only from economic reasons but has also been influenced by international politics. It is an economic cooperation alternative for Africa and international model alternative from the Chinese perspective. The last is influenced by China's international relations behavior which is based on its character.
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More Results
Constraints of Business Tourism and Proposed Remedies: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor-Based View
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a strategy to develop global infrastructure introduced and adopted by P.R. China with a big investment in more than 152 states and international organizations of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and America.
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The Role and Significance of Chinese Investments in the Modernization of Railway Infrastructure in Serbia
Is an international initiative of the People’s Republic of China aimed at improving existing and creating new trade routes, transport, and economic corridors connecting more than 70 countries of Central Asia, Europe and Africa, which will promote the development of trade relations between them and China.
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Montenegro and BRI Initiative: Between Economic Performance and Global Political Challenges
Also known as the New Silk Road, is a plan by the government of the People's Republic of China to build infrastructure for transportation, from China to other countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.
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Implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: An Exploration of the Perceptions of Social Media Users
This project in Africa as this multi-billion-dollar project links Asia, Europe, and Africa with massive logistics and transport networks. The initiative aims to promote sustainable development, trade, and culture among the 65 countries world-wide. Another issue regarding the execution of the BRI project has emerged in connection with the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Iron Silk Road Trans-Caspian East-West-Middle Corridor Initiative and Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Line: Impact on International Trade
The initiative announced by Chinese President Xi Jinping during a series of visits to Central Asian and South Asian countries at the end of 2013.
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Navigating the Dragon: China's Ascent as a Global Power Through Public Diplomacy
A global development strategy by the Chinese government, aiming to build infrastructure and trade networks that connect Asia with Africa, Europe, and beyond. It's an essential part of China's global influence strategy.
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“Belt and Road” Initiative as a Development Chance for the Western Balkan Countries: The Case of Serbia
Is a strategy initiated by the People’s Republic of China that seeks to connect Asia with Africa and Europe via land and maritime networks with the aim of improving regional integration, increasing trade and stimulating economic growth. It is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in nearly 70 countries and international organizations.
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Connecting Eurasia: Is Cooperation Between Russia, China, and the EU in Central Asia Possible?
The Chinese infrastructure mega-project, which aimes at connectivity with Europe among others to increase trade and investment flows between the Asia Pacific Region (APR) and Europe.
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China's Belt and Road Initiative: An Instrument for Regional Conflict Mitigation and Global Power Shifts
An ambitious infrastructure development and investment project launched by the Chinese government aiming to enhance regional connectivity between Asia, Europe, and Africa.
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China's Trade and Investment in the Western Balkans Under the Belt and Road Initiative: Focus on North Macedonia
Is one of the most ambitious global initiative created by the People’s Republic of China in 2013. It has intention to connect Asia with Africa and Europe trough the land and maritime networks and open up significant potential for economic cooperation with many countries in many areas. the Belt and Road Initiative aims to carry out major infrastructure projects, financial integration, trade facilitation, as well as to achieve cooperation in other areas.
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