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What is Bioaccumulation

Handbook of Research on Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Plastic Pollution
The accumulation of toxic substances in various tissue or organ of the living organism.
Published in Chapter:
Association between Urinary Bisphenol A Concentration and Obesity Prevalence in Children and Adolescents: Bisphenol A and Its Effects on Humans
Sajad Hussain Mir (Kashmir University, India) and Attiya Baddar (University of Kashmir, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch012
Abstract
Bisphenol A is an organic compound that serves as a building block of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Being the world's highest-volume chemicals in use today in the form of medical devices, water and infant bottles, food cans, kitchen utensils, water supply pipes, compact devices, etc., this compound—after gaining an access to the body of an individual by way of leaching into food and water supplies—acts as an obesogen and disrupts the body weight regulation by either promoting adipogenesis or triggering the differentiation of fibroblasts into adipocytes. The other adverse effects of bisphenol A include insulin resistance, adipocyte differentiation or aromatase-mediated transformation of androgen into estrogen, cardiovascular diseases, liver function abnormalities, alterations in the circulating thyroid hormone levels, association with diabetes and carcinogenic effect. Its other aspects on health individually as well as in combination with other chemicals are worth mentioning.
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Marine Plastic Debris: Distribution, Abundance, and Impact on Our Seafood
The accumulation of toxic substances in various tissue or organ of the living organism.
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Occurrence of Pesticides and Their Removal From Aquatic Medium by Adsorption
This is the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism. Bioaccumulation occurs when an organism absorbs a substance at a rate faster than that at which the substance is lost by catabolism and excretion.
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Environmental Phthalate Exposure in Relation to Reproduction Outcomes and Health Endpoints
The accumulation of toxic substances in various tissue or organ of the living organism.
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Role of Micro-Organisms in Bioremediation: A Comprehensive Model Using Trichoderma spp.
Bioaccumulation refers to the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism. This occurs when an organism absorbs a toxic substance at a rate greater than that at which the substance is lost.
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Role of Bacillus spp. in Agriculture: A Biofertilization and Bioremediation Perspective
Pollutants accumulate not only on the surface of the cell but also inside the cell as they are metabolically active and provide many binding sites. Rate of accumulation depends on the sensitivity of microbes as this mechanism is toxicokinetic beyond defined limits.
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Bacterial Remediation of Phenolic Compounds
It refers to the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism.
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Role of Microbes in Eco-Remediation of Perturbed Aquatic Ecosystem
A process by which certain toxic substances (such as pesticides, heavy metals and polychlorinated biphenyl) accumulated and keep on accumulating in various tissues of living organisms, when the rate of intake of a substance is greater than the rate of excretion or metabolic transformation of that substance, posing a threat to health, life and to the environment.
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Heavy Metal(loid) Remediation Using Bio-Waste: A Potential Low-Cost Green Technology for Cleaning Environment
Formation of stable complexes between bio-molecules and non bio-degradable inorganic substances within tissue.
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Agrochemicals and Climate Change
The accumulation of substances such as pesticides in living organisms over time as they are ingested through the food chain.
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