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What is Biometry (synonym: biometrics)

Handbook of Research on Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibilities
Generally, biometrics refers to the study of measurable biological characteristics. In computer security, biometric technologies are defined as automated methods of identifying or authenticating the identity of a living person based on his/her physiological (e.g. fingerprint, hand, ear, face, eye – iris/retina) or behavioral (e.g. signature, voice, keystroke) characteristic. This method of identification is preferred over current methods involving passwords and pin numbers as the person to be identified is required to be physically present at the point-of-identification, so the person of user is identified not the device as in case of PIN and password.
Published in Chapter:
Privacy, Trust, and Business Ethics for Mobile Business Social Networks
István Mezgár (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary & Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary) and Sonja Grabner-Kräuter (Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7476-9.ch019
Abstract
New information and communication technologies and their integration extend possibilities for high-level human collaboration. Various groups of people can come together according to their private or business interests forming a virtual community through social networks. However, in addition to the positive effects of this technical breakthrough there are dangerous potential side effects using these high-level networked systems; the sensitive personal or business data can be misused. Therefore, privacy has an increasingly important role in social networks and is becoming a significant area related to business ethics taking into consideration the close connection between trust and privacy. The goal of this chapter is to discuss the role and relationships between trust and privacy in mobile (business) social networks and to introduce the possible types of privacy threats and countermeasures in case of online social networks. A short summary on future trends in mobile social networks is also presented.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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Role of Privacy and Trust in Mobile Business Social Networks
Generally, biometrics refers to the study of measurable biological characteristics. In computer security, biometric technologies are defined as automated methods of identifying or authenticating the identity of a living person based on his/her physiological (e.g. fingerprint, hand, ear, face, eye – iris/retina) or behavioural (e.g. signature, voice, keystroke) characteristic. This method of identification is preferred over current methods involving passwords and pin numbers as the person to be identified is required to be physically present at the point-of-identification, so the person of user is identified not the device as in case of PIN and password.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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