What is Blended Leaning

Blended learning in this article is defined as a combination of in-class activities with outside-of-class activities integrated in a single learning environment by ATR CALL BRIX, an interoperable ICT educational application for TOEIC preparatory study.

An Interoperable ICT Educational Application for TOEIC Preparatory Study

Yasushige Ishikawa (Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan), Reiko Akahane-Yamada (ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories, Japan), Mutsumi Kondo (Tezukayamagakuin University, Japan), Craig Smith (Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan), Yasushi Tsubota (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Japan), and Masatake Dantsuji (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Japan)