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What is BOCR Analysis

Chapter 633
Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
A framework of decision analysis where potential actions, options, decisions, or alternatives are evaluated through four indicators: benefit (B), their certain or immediate positive contribution to decision goal; their opportunity (O), the positive uncertain or long term contribution; cost (C) that summarizes their immediate or certain aspects that work against the achievement of decision goal; and risk (R), an indicator that aggregates uncertain or long term potential threats.
Published in Chapter:
Bipolar Model in Collective Choice
Ayeley P. Tchangani (Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, France)
Copyright: © 2018 |Pages: 10
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch633
Abstract
A collective choice problem is a decision problem where a certain number (possibly reduced to one) of agents, stakeholders or decision makers must select alternative(s) from a possibly large set or universe of alternatives in order to satisfy some collective as well as individual objectives. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the modeling process of collective choice problem when coping with human attitude in terms of social influence, indecision, uncertainty, etc. Using bipolar analysis that consist in evaluating alternatives by two opposite measures (a measure taking into account positive aspect of the alternative and that resuming its negative aspects) at individual level as well as community level permit in some extent to embed human attitude in the decision process.
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