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What is Brain Circulation

Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements
It is the circular movement of skilled individuals across national borders. It is used to refer to individuals who accelerate development in information technology industries in their home countries by contributing to local entrepreneurial efforts while maintaining close ties to Silicon Valley, USA.
Published in Chapter:
Convergence Based E-Government & Governance Policies for Developing Countries
Veena V. Raman (Pennsylvania State University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-847-0.ch005
Abstract
Information technologies play an important role in government since they collect, control and manage extensive information flows. As part of modernization, e-government has become an essential administrative reform. This chapter elucidates the difference between e-government and e-governance and how they translate into policy differences through specific examples. It describes a convergence model of digital governance to address the challenges faced by developing countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Chile and Philippines. It concludes by offering policy suggestions that emerge from examining creative solutions used by governments in developing countries, such as public-private partnerships that harness phenomena like brain circulation to overcome resource and technical constraints.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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Black Africans' Migration to Europe: Historical Migration Trends, Current Migration Processes, and Its Effects
Describes the situation whereby highly skilled individuals engage in transnational beneficial transactions that involve traveling back and forth between the country of residence and country of origin.
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