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What is Brownfield

Handbook of Research on Urban-Rural Synergy Development Through Housing, Landscape, and Tourism
Previously developed or built-up spaces in a state of visible abandonment and inefficient use, with the capacity for renewal and sustainable development.
Published in Chapter:
Urban-Rural Synergy in Shrinking Regions Through Application of e-co Model
Tijana M. Vujičić (Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering, and Geodesy, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Dijana Simonović (Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering, and Geodesy, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch017
Abstract
Many regions worldwide are faced with the problem of shrinkage, manifested through demographic decline, economic loss, and perforation of the urban tissue. Starting from the assumption that the shrinking phenomenon is present in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the research deals with the diagnosis of the shrinking condition in urban and rural areas of the northwest region of the country. In the light of the shrinkage problems, the chapter defines a new alternative model—e-co—which should enable the recovery from the crisis and restore the vitality of the region. The chance for recovery is recognized in the processes of rural urbanization and urban ruralization, the integration of rural values and urban advantages, the modern globality, and traditional locality.
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Digital and Mechatronic Technologies Applied to the Survey of Brownfields
In urban planning, a brownfield site (or simply a brownfield) is land previously used or industrial purposes or some commercial uses. The land may be contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution, and has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up. In the European context a working group, named CLARINET, defines brownfields like a “sites that have been affected by the former uses of the site and the surrounding land; are derelict or underused; have real or perceived contamination problems; are mainly in developed urban areas; require intervention to bring them back to beneficial use”. In general there are three different types of abandoned industrial area: uncontaminated area, contaminated area, potentially contaminated area. Land that is more severely contaminated and has high concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution, such as a Superfundsite, does not fall under the brownfield classification. Actually the brownfileds represent urban “voids” and above all a source of degradation.
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