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What is Chronic Diseases/Illness

Opportunities and Challenges in Digital Healthcare Innovation
Chronic illness refers to health conditions that last longer than three months in duration and these often persist for an entire lifetime (Dadgar and Joshi 2018 AU223: The in-text citation "Dadgar and Joshi 2018" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; Department of Health 2012 ; Romanow et al. 2012 ). According to a recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. WHO estimates that by 2020 the deaths resulting from chronic illness will account for 73% of all deaths in developed nations and 79% of all deaths for developing nations (Department of Health & Human Services 2016 AU224: The in-text citation "Department of Health & Human Services 2016" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; WHO 2016 ).
Published in Chapter:
An Affordance Perspective on the Enabling and Disruptive Effects of Social Media Tools on Self-Management of Chronic Illness
Nwakego Isika (The University of Melbourne, Australia), Antonette Mendoza (The University of Melbourne, Australia), and Rachelle Bosua (Open University of the Netherlands, The Netherlands)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3274-4.ch003
Abstract
This chapter examines the appropriation of social media tools by chronically ill adults to better understand and manage their illness using an affordance perspective. Despite the continued attention that information systems scholars have directed to studies on affordances and social media, there seems to be limited discussion on the negative, disruptive effects that social media could have on accomplishment of illness management goals. Accordingly, the authors argue that social media affordances could have both positive, enabling effects on illness management outcomes or negative, disruptive effects.
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