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What is Closed World Assumption

Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Applications and Trends: Algorithms, Methods, and Techniques
Any formula non explicitly asserted in a state is taken to be false, which allows one to avoid the explicit specification of negated literals. This assumptions presupposes that actions only change a small part of the world.
Published in Chapter:
Improving Automated Planning with Machine Learning
Susana Fernández Arregui (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain), Sergio Jiménez Celorrio (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain), and Tomás de la Rosa Turbides (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-766-9.ch029
Abstract
This chapter reports the last machine learning techniques for the assistance of automated planning. Recent discoveries in automated planning have opened the scope of planners, from toy problems to real-world applications, making new challenges come into focus. The planning community believes that machine learning can assist to address these new challenges. The chapter collects the last machine learning techniques for assisting automated planners classified in: techniques for the improvement of the planning search processes and techniques for the automatic definition of planning action models. For each technique, the chapter provides an in-depth analysis of their domain, advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the chapter draws the outline of the new promising avenues for research in learning for planning systems.
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Inconsistency, Logic Databases, and Ontologies
A principle that claims that every atom not entailed by the KDB is assumed to be false. This principle is sound on KDBs with simple syntax, as logic programs.
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