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What is Cluster Head

Handbook of Research on Advanced Trends in Microwave and Communication Engineering
A senor node. It is responsible for collecting data from member nodes inside the cluster. It is also responsible for aggregating and delivering data to base station.
Published in Chapter:
Adjust Fuzzy Model Parameters for Head Election in Wireless Sensor Network Protocols
Walaa Abd el Aal Afifi (ISSR-Cairo University, Egypt) and Hesham Ahmed Hefny (ISSR-Cairo University, Egypt)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0773-4.ch013
Abstract
The clustering routing protocols attract many research papers that result from their well topology control, less demand resources, and less energy dissipation. The cluster routing protocols consist of single hop communication and multi hop communication. Single hop is applied between sensor node and its related cluster head. Multi hop is applied between cluster heads to base station. The previous two communication modes depend on the cluster head election. Appropriate cluster-head election can drastically reduce the energy consumption and enhance the lifetime of the network. The fuzzy models are used frequently for cluster head election. The fuzzy models can be built either expert's knowledge or numerical data. The authors propose fuzzy model using adaptive Takagi-Sugeno for wireless sensor network protocol (FATSN). The FATSN protocol is implemented by modified merging algorithm of fuzzy clustering with expected value (MCFEV). The FATSN protocol compares with the famous cluster routing protocol LEACH, EEUC, CHEF, and FCM protocols. The results show that FATSN protocol is efficiency
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More Results
Optimizing WSNs for CPS Using Machine Learning Techniques
A cluster head is a node that gathers data from the cluster sensors and passes this data to the base stations.
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Power Conservation Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks
A node in a cluster that is responsible for collecting data from the sensors in its cluster and relay these data to the Base Station. The role of Cluster Head usually rotates between nodes in the cluster.
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Cooperative Caching in Wireless Mesh Networks
Cluster heads are the nodes which act as a leader of a cluster. Different techniques are used to form the cluster and to select the cluster head.
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Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization of Clustering in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
It is a mobile node that is in charge of a cluster. The inter-cluster routing takes place via the cluster head.
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Genetic Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensor node responsible for gathering data of a sensor cluster and transmitting them to the sink node.
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