What is Cluster

1.

A multicomputer with the tree structure of communication net. Learn more in: Assembling of Parallel Programs for Large Scale Numerical Modeling

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Venture capital firms that are concentrated in terms of their geographical location or co-location with their investment. Learn more in: Firm Growth: Access to Venture Capital Finance

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Clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected companies, specialised suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions in particular fields that compete but also cooperate. Learn more in: A Structure Analysis of Keiretsu of Toyota

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The gathering of producers and their supporting firms and institutions that are operating in the same or similar line of business, geographically close to each other, cooperating and competiting with each other. Learn more in: From the Working Order of Akhi-Tradesmen Organization to Economic Geography: Regional Production, Competition, and Tanner Tradesmen

5.

A geographical concentration of companies and institutions, usually from the same sector of activity or that share the same strategic goals, a configuration linked to increases in the competitiveness of those companies. Learn more in: Organizational Configuration and Relationship With the Environment: Case Study of the Science and Technology Park of the University of Porto

6.

A network that enables companies to overcome internal limitations by joining efforts and resources with research institutions, universities, other companies, and public sector organizations in pursuit of a common objective or vision. Learn more in: Regional Aspects of the Arctic Ice Silk Road: Case of Heilongjiang Province, China

7.

Is the preconfigured computing service distribution system powered by the computing and networking resources at one physical site. Learn more in: Grids, Clouds, and Massive Simulations

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Subset of data records; the goal of clustering is to partition a database into clusters of similar records such that records that share a number of properties are considered to be homogeneous. Learn more in: Process-Based Data Mining

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Agglomerate of several business organizations that share common objectives. Learn more in: Coworking Spaces and the Transcendence of Social Innovation Knowledge in the Smart Territory

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A geographic co-location of firms and/or activities that are linked along the supply and/or value chain. Learn more in: Trust in Networks and Clusters

11.

A computer cluster consists of a set of loosely connected or tightly connected computers that work together so that in many respects they can be viewed as a single system. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other through fast local area networks (“LAN”), with each node (computer used as a server) running its own instance of an operating system. Learn more in: Storage Infrastructure for Big Data and Cloud

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A geographic co-location of firms and/or activities that are linked along the supply and/or value chain Learn more in: Tourism Networks and Clusters

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The geographic concentrations of companies and institutions involved in a specific sector of activity, where interrelationships reinforce competitive advantages. Learn more in: What are the Most Critical Factors for Competitiveness of a Tourism Destination?

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Sequence of merged waypoints. Learn more in: Adapting to the Traffic Swarm: Swarm Behaviour for Autonomous Cars

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Territorial agglomeration of interconnected firms and support institutions, with a strong local integration, based on network relationships, through the sharing of knowledge and experience. Learn more in: Entrepreneurship, Firm Internationalization and Regional Development

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Grouping a set of objects into objects in the same group are similar. Learn more in: Predicting the Academic Performance of Students Using Utility-Based Data Mining

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A chemical compound that is intermediate between a molecule and a volumetric body. Learn more in: Boundary Complexes and Interior Points of the Polytopes

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A cluster is a group of objects having some common natural characteristics. Learn more in: Categorization of Data Clustering Techniques

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A collection of data points that are similar to one another within the same cluster and are dissimilar to data points in other clusters. Learn more in: Data Clustering Using Sine Cosine Algorithm: Data Clustering Using SCA

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A group of equal or similar elements that occurring closely or together. A sub network divided in groups of nodes with dense connections internally and sparser connections between groups. Learn more in: Clustering Methods for Detecting Communities in Networks

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A group of computers networked together so that they are able to share resources and function as a single, distributed entity. Learn more in: On the Use of System-Level Benchmarks for Comparing Public Cloud Environments

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A term Vygotsky used to describe a very primitive sort of concept in which similar constructs are grouped together. No systemic, conceptual organization has yet been developed. Learn more in: E-Learning and the Disciplines: Lessons from Applied Linguistics

23.

We can define it as a Business Association around a value chain. They are formed by companies, foundations and other associations and organizations related to continuous management improvement. They have been promoted by regional administration and operate under the principle of cooperation but with autonomy own. Learn more in: How Spanish Universities are Promoting Entrepreneurship through Your Own Lines of Teaching and Research?

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The set of related documents which consist of a particular word. Learn more in: N-Clustering of Text Documents Using Graph Mining Techniques

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Area of a network where actors are densely connected. Learn more in: Using Network Analysis for Understanding How Decisions are Made

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Clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected enterprises, specialised suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions in particular fields that compete but also cooperate. Learn more in: Complexity Factors in Networked and Virtual Working Environments

27.

A computer cluster consists of a set of loosely or tightly connected computers (nodes) that work together so that, in many respects, they can be viewed as a single system, controlled by software. Learn more in: The Future of High-Performance Computing (HPC)

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A geographical concentration of related manufacturing firms, i.e. firms in the same industry. Learn more in: Cultural Capital and Industrial Cluster Competitiveness: A Case Study of the Cibaduyut Footwear Cluster

29.

A collection of manufacturers, suppliers and customers, usually (but not necessarily) in a high-tech or knowledge-based industry. Clusters, via their proximity economies, engender the exchange of knowledge and skills that make alliances possible. At a certain critical mass, clusters generate their own growth and make further economic development of their region self-sustaining. Learn more in: Economic Development Alliances

30.

A disease cluster is the occurrence of a greater than the expected number of cases of a particular disease or health outcome within a group of individuals, a geographically defined area or a period of time. Learn more in: Geospatial and Spatio-Temporal Analysis in Health Research: GIS in Health

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A collaborative group of interdependent entities functioning as a single virtual business enterprise. Learn more in: Collaborative Working in an ISP Environment

32.

The group of content-similar multimedia objects. Learn more in: Multimedia Representation

33.

It identifies a set of items sharing some common properties and identified based on an unsupervised algorithm; also known as: group, container. Learn more in: User Driven Query Framework of Social Networks for Geo-Temporal Analysis of Events of Interest

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Partnership with a high density of research-oriented and innovation-oriented organizations and companies. Learn more in: Integrated Digital Models for the Representation and Diagnosis in Existing Buildings: The Clust-ER BUILD Project for the Value Chain Innovation

35.

Also known as “computational clusters”, which represents a supercomputing platform with homogeneous configurations, e.g. identical processors and networks, etc.; similar to “homogeneous clusters”; associated in the manuscript with “cluster computing” and “heterogeneous clusters”. Learn more in: Improving Energy-Efficiency of Computational Grids via Scheduling

36.

Natural subgroup of a population, used for statistical sampling or analysis. Learn more in: Clustering Techniques for Revealing Gene Expression Patterns

37.

Natural subgroup of a population, used for statistical sampling or analysis. Learn more in: Building Gene Networks by Analyzing Gene Expression Profiles

38.

A collection of neurons is called a cluster, if they are similar and locally neighboured. Due to the topology preserving property of KfM-training classes of similar training vectors are mapped to clusters of neighboured neurons. Learn more in: Neural Network-Based Process Analysis in Sport

39.

A group of similar things. Learn more in: Smart MM: Smart Movie Management System

40.

A set of incidences relative to the characteristics associated to some signals, which have been previously analyzed. Learn more in: Neural Networks and HOS for Power Quality Evaluation