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What is Codec

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
A device or program (or combination of the two) that codes and decodes data communication. Data is encoded at transmission and decoded when received.
Published in Chapter:
Planning for the Present and Future of Videoconferencing
F. Meena Lakhavani (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Brian S.R. Bennett (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 5
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch240
Abstract
For over a decade, videoconferencing has been developing as a key component of distance learning in a variety of subject areas (Wang, 2006; MacLaughlin et. al., 2004; Kidd & Stamatakis, 2006; Sebrects et. al., 1995, Smyth, R., 2005). Although not a perfect replacement for faceto- face communication, videoconferencing can bring educators and students together although they may be separated by vast distances. Using videoconferencing technology, a lecturer in San Francisco can address students and colleagues in New York and Australia, students in Qatar and Pittsburgh can collaborate on a graduate research project and a doctoral candidate in Houston can defend his dissertation to a review board of faculty from a number of cities. Videoconferencing requires a substantial investment in equipment, expertise and support resources. Any institution considering such an investment must make a significant effort to evaluate the technical and usage requirements for a videoconferencing implementation to ensure the supportability and expandability of the system.
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Quality Analysis of VoIP in Real-Time Interactive Systems over Lossy Networks
Is software that is used to encode and compress or decode and decompress a digital media file, such as audio. Image, or video.
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Videoconferencing as an E-Collaboration Tool
A software coder-decoder that transforms video and audio streams into packets transmitted over a network and then returned to viewable and displayable form at the receiving endpoint.
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Videoconferencing for Supervision of Graduate Students
A computer application that compresses and decompresses the signal for transmission over the Internet
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Machinima in Second Life
A device (hardware) or software program that encodes and/or decodes digital signals or data.
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Multiplexing Digital Multimedia Data
An abbreviation for coder/decoder. In the server side, codecs are used to compress multimedia data for transmission or storage. In the client side, they decompress compressed data to reconstruct a reasonably similar representation of the original data to present to the user.
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Bringing the Human Dimension to Virtual Experience
Compression and decompression programs that make data smaller so it can transfer more efficiently and quickly.
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