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What is Communication Overhead

Handbook of Research on Advanced Wireless Sensor Network Applications, Protocols, and Architectures
The total number of packets are to be transferred or transmitted from one node to another is known as the communication overhead. It includes the overhead of routing process, routing table and packet preparation in a sensor node.
Published in Chapter:
Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Nagesh Kumar (Jaypee University of Information Technology, India) and Yashwant Singh (Jaypee University of Information Technology, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0486-3.ch004
Abstract
In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the routing protocols have been given attention because most of the routing protocols are application and architecture dependent. This chapter presents routing protocols for wireless sensor networks and also classifies routing in WSN. Chapter gives five main classifications of routing protocols in WSN which are data-centric, hierarchical, location-based, network flow and QoS aware and opportunistic routing protocols. The focus has been given on advancement of routing in WSN in form of opportunistic routing, in which the sensor nodes utilize broadcasting nature of wireless links and the data packets can be transmitted through different paths. The routing protocols for WSN are described and discussed under the appropriate classification. A table of comparison of routing protocols on the basis of power usage, data aggregation, scalability, query basis, overhead, data delivery model and QoS parameters has been presented.
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